What is Content Marketing?
Content marketing is not a new concept, but is gaining new momentum in 2010. PR 20/20 introduced it as a core element of the Inbound Marketing GamePlan released Jan. 20 (click here to download the free PDF eBook) and recognized content marketing authority Joe Pulizzi believes that we've entered the Year of Content Marketing.
The concept has emerged in recent years due to a number of factors contributing to an increasingly competitive business environment, including: economic conditions, technological advances, focus on search engine rankings, the expansion of the social Web and the shrinking of traditional media.
Organizations no longer have to wait for the media to tell their story, and more than that, they are starting to see the publishing of relevant, link-worthy content as the great differentiator for their brands.
Today, content marketing services are a core part of integrated inbound marketing campaigns, and center on helping companies grow faster and smarter by outthinking, not outspending, the competition. Organizations that become their own publishers are realizing the power of generating leads, building brand loyalty and gaining new competitive advantages.
Content Marketing Defined
In early 2000, while working in the publishing industry, Pulizzi (@JuntaJoe) started using content marketing to describe a variety terms, including: custom publishing, custom media, customer media, customer publishing, member media, private media, branded content, corporate media, corporate publishing, corporate journalism and branded media.
Then in 2007, Pulizzi helped to refine the concept’s identity by recognizing the five main components (or phrases) that make content marketing what it is: editorial-based, marketing-backed, behavior-driven, multi-platform and targeted.
In 2008, marketing industry thought leaders joined the conversation and offered their thoughts:
- "Content Marketing is the Only Marketing Left"—Seth Godin, Junta42 Blog Post: "Content Marketing is the Only Marketing Left" and 10 New Marketing Lessons (January 2008)
- “Content marketing, in my definition, is the ability to produce useful and entertaining information that is worthwhile on its own, but that might also be useful towards a sale or subsequent action.”—Chris Brogan How Content Marketing Will Shake the Tree (August 2008)
In 2009, Pulizzi released the book “Get Content Get Customers-Turn Prospects into Buyers with Content Marketing" with co-author Newt Barrett, and the Content Marketing Playbook eBook with with Jonathan Kranz.
Pulizzi's defintion can be found on the Junta42 resources page.
- “Content marketing is a marketing technique of creating and distributing relevant and valuable content to attract, acquire, and engage a clearly defined and understood target audience - with the objective of driving profitable customer action.”
- Or the Twitter-friendly version:“Content marketing is the creation and distribution of valuable, compelling content to attract, acquire and engage a target audience.”
Content Marketing Activities
As mentioned earlier, content marketing has become the great differentiator — a sustainable competitive advantage that enables businesses to separate themselves, while driving acquisition (leads) and retention (loyalty).
At its core, content marketing activities include the production and publishing of creative, compelling and relevant content, including, but not limited to:
- Articles
- Blogs
- Case studies
- Custom print magazines
- Desktop applications
- Digital magazines
- eBooks
- Email newsletters
- Microsites
- Mobile applications
- Press releases
- Print newsletters
- Photos
- Podcasts
- Videos
- Webinars
- White papers
- Wikis
Content + Community
Content marketing alone will not generate leads and loyalty, but it can help an organization enhance its positioning as a thought leader and innovator, connect with audiences in a more authentic and personal way, and directly impact its Website’s search engine rankings and traffic.
While many understand the benefits of investing in the production of captivating content pieces, without community building activities, established distribution channels, and the internal commitment to a long-term strategy, the content will not travel far beyond the place it is published on the Web.
By seeing content marketing as the lifeblood of an inbound marketing strategy, feeding off the strength of the brand, Website, social media and search marketing strategies, and pumping new life into traditional PR, advertising and marketing campaigns, marketers can monitor and track measurable results of their investments, and use this data to continually adjust strategies to meet the changing demands of their audiences.
While content marketing may not be a new idea, the way that marketers have begun to embrace it as a fundamental part of their 2010 plans is of great interest to our agency. Look for more on content marketing throughout the year, and please share your thoughts and resources, and what areas you’d like to learn more about.
Capadona-Schmitz is assistant vice president and consultant at PR 20/20, a Cleveland-based inbound marketing agency and PR firm. She can be found on Twitter @ChristinaCS.

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